The Division Of Labor An Important Topic For Any Social...

The division of labor is an important topic for any social theory to explore for a number of reasons. One being that the division of labor affects society wholly. It is strongly linked to the rise of capitalism and industrial production along with new innovations. The division of labor has given people more time to experiment and try new things. By studying the how and why the division of labor came about, it could help figure out what will happen next. And, maybe most important and overlooked is the fact that it is fundamental yet today. So many things involve such lengthy processes and so many people that we couldn’t have without the division of labor. The division of labor is defined as the parceling out or specialization of work among different people into smaller and more specific circumscribed tasks. (Lecture Notes, Module 3, p.1) Rational Choice Theorist Adam Smith said that the division of labor came from people’s tendency to â€Å"truck, barter, and exchange† things and that it did not come about as a planned idea, but rather something that happened slowly. â€Å"It is the necessary, though very slow and gradual, consequence of a certain propensity in human nature which has in view no such extensive utility; the propensity to truck, barter, and exchange one thing for another. â€Å" (Smith, Wealth of Nations p.6) Marx’s theory on the other hand thought that the division of labor came about from the desire for private property and as a means for one class of people toShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification Of A Modern Day Society1224 Words   |  5 PagesApart from being a social institution in its ow n way, it also forms the social superstructure such as educational, administrative, religious, and legal organization. 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